Rene's Urban Canadian Cacti

Rare & Endangered Species since 1992

Halifax, Nove Scotia, Canada

 

Peyote Law

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Lophophora / Peyote Culture

    Lophophora are slow growing, spineless, psychoactive cacti with 52 alkaloids present. The most famous being  mescaline.

    Documented use of Peyote exists for at least 6,000 years. Considered a holy religious sacrament of the Native American Church, It has been used in religious ceremonies by Shamans for many thousands of years, by different cultures, throughout and beyond it's native range of Northern Mexico and Southern Texas.  Lophophora are now endangered due to illegal harvesting and loss of habitat. Possession is illegal in USA for anyone not a member of the Native American Church. Numerous court battles have been fought, over the issue of possession and its use in religious ceremony. 

Growing Lophophora from seed and on its own roots takes great patience. Often 5 years or more to get a flowering size plant. Grafting to a faster growing rootstock can greatly accelerate the process, reaching flower in 18 months. 

I have found Lophophora to be resistant to most pests and diseases. Even a crow spit one out after plucking it from the pot!

Natural Habitat

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Copyright © 2006 Rene's Urban Canadian Cacti
Last modified: April 22, 2007

 

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 INTERNATIONAL LAW

Check regulations in your country regarding Legality 
                                                                                   
Canada
According to the 2001 Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (replacing the Narcotics Control Act) mescaline is listed as a schedule III drug, while peyote is specifically exempted from Canada's Controlled Substances list. If peyote is prepared for use, however, it can be treated as "mescaline".
              17. Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxybenzeneethanamine) and any salt thereof, but not peyote (lophophora) Canadian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act 

U.K.
In 2004, peyote is currently sold fresh (not dried) across Britain. When dried are Class A drugs.

U.S.A
CONTROLLED Yes
SCHEDULE Schedule I
CLASSIFICATION Hallucinogen

Peyote (lophophora williamsii) is Schedule I in the United States. Illegal to buy, sell, or possess without a DEA license.

The CSA states:
(22) Peyote Meaning all parts of the plant presently classified botanically as Lophophora williamsii Lemaire, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extract from any part of such plant, and every compound, manufacture, salts, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds or extracts (Interprets 21 USC 812(c), Schedule I(c) (12))

Federal Native American Church Exemption
TITLE 21-Food And Drugs
Administration, Department of Justice

Sec. 1307.31 Native American Church.

The listing of peyote as a controlled substance in Schedule I does not apply to the nondrug use of peyote in bona fide religious ceremonies of the Native American Church, and members of the Native American Church so using peyote are exempt from registration. Any person who manufactures peyote for or distributes peyote to the Native American Church, however, is required to obtain registration annually and to comply with all other requirements of law.


AMERICAN INDIAN RELIGIOUS FREEDOM ACT
AMENDMENTS OF 1994
http://www.nativeamericanchurch.com/law.html

http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/nachurch.htm

Russia
New legislation came into effect in 2004 banning seven new substances, including peyote. Anyone in possession of          adult-size Lophophora Williamsii can face up to two years in prison.

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Home ] Lophophora ] Astrophytum ] Grafting Stock ] Seeds & Seedlings ] Other Cacti ] [ News ]

Send mail to rene@eastlink.ca with questions or comments about this web site.
Copyright © 2006 Rene's Urban Canadian Cacti
Last modified: April 22, 2007